Principles on Climate Obligations of Enterprises

PREFACES; TEXT OF THE PRINCIPLES; GENERAL COMMENTARY; 1 Members of the group; 2 Our website; 3 Concerned, and unprepared: the known knowns; 4 Concerned and allegedly prepared; 5 Ignorance; 6 From global warming to climate crisis; 7 Why an update?; 8 The purpose of the Principles; 9 Promising initiatives; 10 Why an emphasis on the corporate sector?; 11 Key features: general observations; 12 Key features: more emphasis on activities, products and services; 13 Key features: obligations of players in a position to bring about; tangible change; 14 Unwilling to take action: the costs are too high?; 15 Vague Principles, laudable Declarations, but concretisation important; 16 Principles as concrete as possible; 17 A special regime for fossil fuel enterprises?; 18 Attribution of GHG emissions; 19 A circular economy?; 20 The 2050 paradigm: aligning with the Paris Agreement: hoping for a bright future; 21 Let us focus on what needs to be done in the ten years to come; 22 Legal basis; 23 Not one size fits all; 24 Not all or nothing; 25 No bullet proof interpretation; 26 Bold interpretation in case of doubt?; 27 Gap filling obligations; 28 The law as a living instrument; 29 Role of courts; 30 Climate change and the other sustainability goals; 31 The temporal effect of the update; COMMENTARY TO THE PRINCIPLES; Use of the previous version of the commentary; Principle 1; Enterprises’ GHG emissions reduction obligations; Principle 2; Principle 2.1; Principle 2.1.1; Principle 2.1.2; Principle 2.1.3; Principle 2.1.4; Principle 2.2.1; Principle 2.2.2; Principles 3 and 4: flexibility to determine the reduction obligations different from Principle 2.1.1; Principle 3.1; Principle 3.3.1; Principle 3.3.2; Principle 3.3.3; Principle 4.1; Principle 4.2.1; Principles 4.2.2 and 4.2.3; Principle 4.3.1; Principles 4.3.2 and 4.3.3; Principle 5: General observations; Principle 5.1; Principle 5.2; Principle 6; Principles 7 and 8; Principle 7; Principle 7.1 Principle 7.2; Principle 8; General commentary on Principles 9 and 10; Principle 9.1; Principle 9.2; Principle 9.3; Principles 9.4 to 9.6; Principle 9.4; Principle 9.5; Principle 9.6; Principle 10; Principle 10.1; Principle 10.2; Principle 10.3; Principle 10.4; Principle 11; Principle 12; Principle 13.1; Principles 13.2 to 13.5; Principle 14; Principles 14.1(a), (b), (c); Principle 14.1(d); Principle 14.2; Principle 15; Principle 16; Principle 17; Consideration of suppliers’ GHG emissions; Principle 18; Principle 18.1; Principle 18.2; Principle 18.3; Principles 18.4 and 18.5; Principle 18.6; Advertising products and enticing consumers; Principles 19 and 20; Principle 19.1; Principle 19.2; Principle 20; Obligations of buyers of fossil fuels; Principle 21; Principle 21.1; Principle 21.2; Principle 21.3; Supermarket chains, major internet sellers and other major retailers; Principle 22; Principle 22.1; Principle 22.2; Principle 23: Outsourcing; Effective Climate Governance; Principles 24-26: general commentary; Principle 24; Principle 25; Principle 26; Enterprise’s Obligations of disclosure; Principles 27 to 34: Disclosure; Principle 27; Principle 28; Principle 29; Principle 30; Principle 31.1; Principle 31.2; Principle 32; Principle 33; Principle 34; Environmental impact assessments of new facilities; Principle 35; Principles 36 to 44: Obligations of financiers and investors: General Commentary; Obligations of financiers; Principle 36; Principles 37 to 44: Obligations of investors: general commentary; Principle 37; Principle 37.1; Principle 37.2; Principle 37.3; Principle 38; Principle 39; Principle 40; Principle 41.1; Principle 41.2; Principle 42; Principles 43.1 and 43.2; Principles 43.3 and 43.4; Principle 44; Principles 45 to 48: Obligations of insurers, re-insurers, accountants, credit rating agents and attorneys: General commentary; Principle 45: Insurers and re-insurers; Principle 45.2; Principles 46 to 48: Obligations of accountants, credit rating agencies and attorneys: General commentary; Principle 46: Accountants; Principle 47: Credit rating agencies; Principle 48: Attorneys; Principle 49: Exceptions for hard cases; Finally; Bibliography; Case law

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